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| Victoria Tunnel (Newcastle) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Victoria Tunnel (Newcastle)
The Victoria Tunnel is a subterranean wagonway that runs under Newcastle upon Tyne, England, from the Town Moor down to the River Tyne. It was built between 1839-42 to transport coal from Leazes Main Colliery in Spital Tongues to riverside staithes (jetties) ready for loading onto boats for export.
The tunnel was driven through boulder clay and formed by a base course of stone supporting a brick arch. Loaded wagons descended the incline of the tunnel under their own weight, and were rope-hauled back to the colliery by a stationary engine. The Colliery closed in January 1860 and the Tunnel was abandoned until the start of the Second World War when it was converted for use as an air raid shelter.
The tunnel is in length with a maximum depth of and drops from entrance to exit. It remains largely intact.
== History ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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